Physics

Engineers uncover why tiny particles form clusters in turbulent air

Engineers uncover why tiny particles form clusters in turbulent air

Credit: Pixabay from Pexels Tiny solid particles—like pollutants, cloud droplets and medicine powders—form highly concentrated clusters in turbulent environments like smokestacks, clouds and pharmaceutical mixers. What causes these extreme clusters—which make it more difficult to predict everything from the spread of wildfire smoke to finding the right combination of ingredients for more effective drugs—has puzzled […]

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MicroBooNE detector excludes electron neutrino cause of MiniBooNE anomaly

MicroBooNE detector excludes electron neutrino cause of MiniBooNE anomaly

Two pionless charged-current electron-neutrino interactions from the MicroBooNE ecperiment. Left: An electron shower with no proton. Right: An electron shower and a proton track. Credit: MicroBooNE Collaboration A recent Physical Review Letters publication presents a thorough analysis of MicroBooNE detector data, investigating the anomalous surplus of neutrino-like events detected by the preceding MiniBooNE experiment. In

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MARATHON experiment offers most precise measurement of nucleon structure yet

MARATHON experiment offers most precise measurement of nucleon structure yet

Hall A, the area at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) where the MARATHON experiment was carried out, equipped with a state-of-the-art facility including high-resolution spectrometers and other detectors. Credit: Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration. Nucleons, which include protons and neutrons, are the composite particles that make up atomic nuclei. While these particles

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For the first time, scientists observed the ‘hidden swirls’ that affect the flow of sand, rocks and snow

For the first time, scientists observed the ‘hidden swirls’ that affect the flow of sand, rocks and snow

The glass beads used in the bulldozing experiments and mapped with X-rays. Credit: Andrés Felipe Escobar Rincón What looks like ordinary sand, rocks or snow flowing in one direction can actually hide swirling currents that move in multiple directions beneath the surface. When grains move in a landslide, most follow the steepest downhill path. This

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Scientists find that ice generates electricity when bent

Scientists find that ice generates electricity when bent

Flexoelectricity in ice electrification events. Credit: Nature Physics (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02995-6 A study co-led by ICN2 reveals that ice is a flexoelectric material, meaning it can produce electricity when unevenly deformed. Published in Nature Physics, this discovery could have major technological implications while also shedding light on natural phenomena such as lightning. Frozen water is

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Scientists discover limits to information erasure in viscous fluids

Scientists discover limits to information erasure in viscous fluids

In viscous fluids like honey, where turbulence is absent, true mixing is challenging as it requires an interplay of external stirring and molecular-level noise. Credit: MPI-DS, LMP In turbulent fluids, mixing of the components happens easily. However, in more viscous fluids such as those enclosed within cellular compartments, the intermixing of particles and molecules is

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Physicists pinpoint boundary where nuclear shell model breaks down

Physicists pinpoint boundary where nuclear shell model breaks down

The ISOLDE facility at CERN. Credit: CERN An experiment carried out at CERN’s ISOLDE facility has determined the western shore of a small island of atomic nuclei, where conventional nuclear rules break down. The atomic nucleus was discovered over a century ago, yet many questions remain about the force that keeps its constituent protons and

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