Physics

MARATHON experiment offers most precise measurement of nucleon structure yet

MARATHON experiment offers most precise measurement of nucleon structure yet

Hall A, the area at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) where the MARATHON experiment was carried out, equipped with a state-of-the-art facility including high-resolution spectrometers and other detectors. Credit: Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration. Nucleons, which include protons and neutrons, are the composite particles that make up atomic nuclei. While these particles […]

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For the first time, scientists observed the ‘hidden swirls’ that affect the flow of sand, rocks and snow

For the first time, scientists observed the ‘hidden swirls’ that affect the flow of sand, rocks and snow

The glass beads used in the bulldozing experiments and mapped with X-rays. Credit: Andrés Felipe Escobar Rincón What looks like ordinary sand, rocks or snow flowing in one direction can actually hide swirling currents that move in multiple directions beneath the surface. When grains move in a landslide, most follow the steepest downhill path. This

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Scientists find that ice generates electricity when bent

Scientists find that ice generates electricity when bent

Flexoelectricity in ice electrification events. Credit: Nature Physics (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41567-025-02995-6 A study co-led by ICN2 reveals that ice is a flexoelectric material, meaning it can produce electricity when unevenly deformed. Published in Nature Physics, this discovery could have major technological implications while also shedding light on natural phenomena such as lightning. Frozen water is

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Scientists discover limits to information erasure in viscous fluids

Scientists discover limits to information erasure in viscous fluids

In viscous fluids like honey, where turbulence is absent, true mixing is challenging as it requires an interplay of external stirring and molecular-level noise. Credit: MPI-DS, LMP In turbulent fluids, mixing of the components happens easily. However, in more viscous fluids such as those enclosed within cellular compartments, the intermixing of particles and molecules is

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Physicists pinpoint boundary where nuclear shell model breaks down

Physicists pinpoint boundary where nuclear shell model breaks down

The ISOLDE facility at CERN. Credit: CERN An experiment carried out at CERN’s ISOLDE facility has determined the western shore of a small island of atomic nuclei, where conventional nuclear rules break down. The atomic nucleus was discovered over a century ago, yet many questions remain about the force that keeps its constituent protons and

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Self-assembling magnetic microparticles mimic biological error correction

Self-assembling magnetic microparticles mimic biological error correction

Characterization of nanomagnets and magnetic interactions. Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2502361122 Everybody makes mistakes. Biology is no different. However, living organisms have certain error-correction mechanisms that enable their biomolecules to assemble and function despite the defective slough that is a natural byproduct of the process. A Cornell-led collaboration has

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Particle detector proves precision as it prepares to probe properties of quark-gluon plasma

Particle detector proves precision as it prepares to probe properties of quark-gluon plasma

Caption:The sPHENIX detector is the newest experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and is designed to precisely measure products of high-speed particle collisions. This image shows the installation of the inner hadronic calorimeter within the core of the sPHENIX superconducting solenoid magnet. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory A new and powerful particle

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